Tornado Safety
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DOPPLER RADAR - CHICAGO AREA
No
time of year is free from tornadoes, but in Illinois they are most likely
to occur during the months of April, May and June. Since 1950, all counties
in Illinois have experienced tornadoes. Illinois has averaged 31 tornadoes
per year since 1950, but in 1974 there were 107 sighted! 50% of all tornadoes
occur between the hours of 3:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m., but they can strike at
any time of the day or night. They are most likely to happen in the late afternoon
on hot, spring days. Knowing the basics of tornado safety can help you survive.
Learn These Tornado Danger Signs:
(SOURCE: FEMA: Tornadoes - Before a Tornado: How to Plan)
An approaching cloud of debris can mark the location of a tornado even if
a funnel is not visible.
Before a tornado hits, the wind may die down and the air may become very still.
Tornadoes generally occur near the trailing edge of a thunderstorm. It is
not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.
The difference between a Tornado Watch
and a Tornado Warning:
A Tornado Watch simply means that conditions are favorable for tornadoes to
develop. Be alert for changing weather, and stay tuned to radio or television
reports and account for family members. If you have any indication that a
tornado may be approaching, take cover immediately. Do not wait for a Tornado
Warning to be issued.
A Tornado Warning means that a tornado has actually been sighted. If a Tornado
Warning has been issued for your area: Seek shelter immediately!
THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE IS BELOW GROUND!
Where to take
shelter after a Tornado Warning has been issued:
Single Family Homes: The safest place to be during a tornado is in a basement
under something sturdy, like a workbench. If there is no basement, seek shelter
in the middle of the building on the lowest level, in a small interior room
like a closet or bathroom away from outside walls and windows.
In an Automobile: If you see a funnel cloud or hear a Tornado Warning issued
for your area on the radio or by siren, do not try to outrun the tornado.
The path and speed of a tornado is unpredictable. Get out of your vehicle
and seek a safe structure, or lie down in a low area (a ditch or ravine) with
your hands covering the back of your head and neck.
At Work or School: Be aware of emergency shelter plans in office buildings
and schools you and your family frequent. If a specific shelter area does
not exist, move into interior hallways or small rooms on the building's lowest
level. Avoid areas with glass.
At a Store or Shopping Mall: If you cannot get into a basement or designated
shelter, move to the center of the lowest level of the building, away from
windows, and lie flat.
Develop an emergency communication
plan:
(SOURCE: FEMA: Tornadoes - Before a Tornado: How to Plan)
In case family members are separated from one another during a tornado (a
real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at
school), have a plan for getting back together. Ask an out-of-state relative
or friend to serve as the "family contact." After a disaster, it
is often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows
the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.
Have disaster supplies on hand:
Flashlight and extra batteries
Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries
First aid kit and manual
Emergency food and water
Non-electric can opener
Essential medicines
Cash and credit cards
Sturdy shoes
Don't wait until an emergency siren sounds to start
grabbing supplies and thinking about what you should do. |